Church of Sainte Pazanne

  • Church of Sainte Pazanne
  • Church of Sainte Pazanne
  • Church of Sainte Pazanne
Church of Sainte PazanneChurch of Sainte PazanneChurch of Sainte Pazanne

Presentation

The church of Sainte Pazanne was built between 1877 and 1898, it is the highest church in the Pays de Retz with a bell tower 67 meters high.
 Little is known about its origins

Saint Pécinne – who came to be known as Saint Pazanne over the centuries – left her native Spain in the 8th century with two companions, Colombe and Macrine, to travel to Aquitaine.
They founded a monastery near Niort.
Unfortunately, they were persecuted by a local lord.

No source mentions the date of construction of the first church of Sancta Picina.

However, information about it does exist in certain texts:
  • One account describes the damage sustained by this church in 1401 following a hurricane which tore the roof off on 3 July of that year.
  • A document from 1680 provides some details about the interior of the church, including the chapels of Saint Sebastian, Saint Yves, Saint Margaret and the altar of Saint John.
  • Furthermore, a visit by an archdeacon from Nantes in 1683 noted that the building was in a state of disrepair.
  • Finally, the parish registers record the blessing on 23 November 1777 of a new marble baptismal font and, on 26 October 1781, of two bells.

 The Church of Sainte-Pazanne burnt down
The church was accidentally burnt down in September 1793 by a soldier from General Beysser’s Republican army.
The Hunaudais market hall then became a temporary church: the local council rented it so that Mass could be celebrated there. This arrangement continued until a new building was opened.

A new church was built on the site of the original in 1819.
It remains, however, too small to accommodate all the parishioners.
The local councillors therefore decided to build another one.
 

One, then two… then three churches

The architect Ménard thus took charge of the construction of the third church.
Work began on 28 May 1878, with the foundation stone being consecrated on 22 September.

The construction of the church took place in two phases:

  • from 1878 to 1881 for the chancel, the transept and the three bays of the nave. The whole building was consecrated on 10 May 1881, in the presence of Monsignor Lecoq, Bishop of Nantes.
  • and from 1895 to 1898 for the final bay and the bell tower.

 

Built in the Neo-Gothic style, it is distinguished above all by its height and the richness of its ornamentation.
It is constructed from Saint-Savinien stone, particularly the porch, whilst the interior columns are made of Lavoux stone.

 

 From church to covered market

Shortly afterwards, the old church was deconsecrated and converted into a covered market.

Twenty years later, on 12 May 1901, the town council voted to demolish the old church – which took place in 1902 – in order to build a modern market hall on the site.

 

  Notable features of the Church of Notre-Dame de Sainte-Pazanne

The bell tower, built in 1897, stands 67 metres high at the top of the cross.
It is topped by a 5-metre cross and a cockerel.

The original cockerel, positioned at the top of the bell tower, was knocked down by a storm in 1920. It was replaced in July 2004.

 The bell tower houses the four bells of the old church, which were already recorded in 1866:

  • “Maria Auguste”, with the Marquis Charrette de Boisfoucault, the mayor, as godfather, and Mademoiselle Marie Camille de la Brosse as godmother;
  • “Louise Angélique”, with Hippolyte Baudry du Plessis as godfather and Mrs Barbier du Doré as godmother;
  • “Henriette, Jeanne, Pecinne”, with Abbé Jean-Marie Prin as godfather and Mademoiselle Tessier as godmother;
  • and “Marie Immaculée Joséphe Thérèse”, with Léon Ecomard as godfather and Mrs Thérèse Guihal as godmother.

This rural Neo-Gothic building was designed by the architects:
  • René Michel Menard (1843–1895) between 1877 and 1881,
  • and then, between 1895 and 1898, by Langarcy and Émile Libaudière (1853–1923), the architect and ceramicist behind the La Cigale brewery in Nantes.

The church was consecrated on 31 July and 1 August 1898.

Inside, four chapels, situated on either side of the chancel, are adorned with statues.
The richness of the bas-reliefs is unusual amongst the churches in the region. Numbering ten in each chapel, they form a series of small, very finely carved panels.

Also worth noting are two beautiful rose windows adorning the west and east transepts, as well as a lovely glazed roof comprising a series of five remarkable stained-glass windows.
The gargoyles and the numerous statues adorning the main porch are the work of the Nantes-based sculptor Joseph Vallet (1841–1920).

 Listed as a “little cathedral”

This church offers a comprehensive example of the architectural and decorative programme (monumental sculpture, stained-glass windows).
It is hardly surprising that the Church of Notre-Dame, nicknamed the “little cathedral of the Pays de Retz”, was listed as a Historic Monument by decree of 5 October 2007.

On 3 April 1956, a relic of the saint (a finger phalanx) finally arrived in Sainte-Pazanne, after a series of twists and turns.

Restoration work is carried out regularly on the church in Pazenne, in successive phases. The restoration of Notre-Dame Church is continuing.


 
Information
  • PERIOD OF SITE OR HISTORIC MONUMENT :
    • 19th century
  • RELIGIOUS HERITAGE :
    • Church
  • Geographical zone :
    • Sainte-Pazanne

Map

Destination
L’église Notre-Dame de Sainte-Pazanne
Place de l'église
44680
STE PAZANNE
GPS coordinates
Latitude : 47.10329
Longitude : -1.81128
Contact details
Church of Sainte Pazanne
Place de l'église
44680
STE PAZANNE